SEASONAL ARCHIVE

Wild Birds of October

When and what wild birds might you see — a timeline sorted by date taken

Go to Sep
  1. 1
    Grey-streaked Flycatcher, adult.
    Grey-streaked Flycatcher
  2. White-cheeked Starlings came in large flocks to parks in town and similar spots.
    Chestnut-cheeked Starling
  3. 2
    A juvenile male Eurasian Teal that was with the Garganey above.
    Eurasian Teal
  4. The first juvenile male Garganey confirmed this season.
    Garganey
  5. Two juvenile Pied Avocets have arrived.
    Pied Avocet
  6. While watching the grove where a Chinese Sparrowhawk had dived in, I spotted a Black Wood Pigeon.
    Ryukyu Wood Pigeon
  7. 3
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail, first-winter plumage.
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  8. A second Buff-bellied Pipit. Also in first-winter plumage. It was associating with the individual above.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  9. Buff-bellied Pipit, first-winter.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  10. Same individual as above. From behind.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  11. Same individual as above. The field marks of Buff-bellied Pipit show up well.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  12. Common Snipe numbers have been increasing.
    Common Snipe
  13. The Crested Serpent Eagle has entered its easier-to-observe season.
    Crested Serpent Eagle
  14. Chinese Sparrowhawk, adult male.
    Chinese Sparrowhawk
  15. 4
    A few more Eurasian Teal than before.
    Eurasian Teal
  16. Adult Red-necked Stint. Among mostly juveniles, there was just one adult.
    Red-necked Stint
  17. First Garganey of the season. Likely a male in eclipse.
    Garganey
  18. A Dusky Warbler in the shrubbery around the fields. I could hear several calling, and while watching I had one appear right in front of me. Too close to focus….
    Arctic Warbler
  19. Greenshank, Common Redshank, and Grey-tailed Tattler — a traffic light.
    Common Greenshank
  20. Barn Swallows wheeling above the paddies. Their job is to make the snipe fan their tail feathers. ^^
    Barn Swallow
  21. Temminck's Stint, juvenile. There were three birds.
    Temminck's Stint
  22. Black-winged Stilt, juvenile. It is retaining a lot of juvenile feathers for this time of year.
    Black-winged Stilt
  23. Common Greenshank, winter plumage.
    Common Greenshank
  24. Wood Sandpiper, the most numerous species here.
    Wood Sandpiper
  25. Adult Pacific Golden Plover.
    Pacific Golden Plover
  26. A Swinhoe's Snipe in the distance. It may look like a Pin-tailed Snipe, but the moult stage, feather pattern and facial expression identify it as Swinhoe's Snipe.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  27. The snipe in the paddies are almost all Common Snipe. In the paddies of this area, only the two Swinhoe's Snipe above were found among 40 snipe.
    Common Snipe
  28. Among the snipe, Swinhoe's Snipe are being replaced almost entirely by Common Snipe and numbers are down.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  29. White-winged Tern, juvenile. The third bird this season.
    White-winged Tern
  30. Whiskered Tern, adult winter plumage.
    Whiskered Tern
  31. Whiskered Tern, juvenile.
    Whiskered Tern
  32. Several Zitting Cisticolas had gathered.
    Zitting Cisticola
  33. Ruff, juvenile female.
    Ruff
  34. Long-toed Stint, adult (left), and Red-necked Stint, juvenile.
    Red-necked Stint
  35. Adult male Chinese Sparrowhawk.
    Chinese Sparrowhawk
  36. Adult female Chinese Sparrowhawk. The weather has been poor and many birds unable to cross are staying on the island.
    Chinese Sparrowhawk
  37. 6
    Male Garganey. The one in the middle is a juvenile; the others are in eclipse.
    Garganey
  38. Male Garganey. All in eclipse.
    Garganey
  39. 7
    A juvenile Common Kestrel. Among the birds that winter on Ishigaki Island, the proportion of juveniles is high.
    Common Kestrel
  40. A Crested Serpent Eagle beside the road. Traffic accidents involving Crested Serpent Eagles will increase from now on, so drivers need to be careful at the wheel.
    Crested Serpent Eagle
  41. A female Black-winged Kite. In the north wind, it perched on top of a dead branch looking for prey.
    Black-winged Kite
  42. The male that was in the same place. Since they're together, they may breed from now on.
    Black-winged Kite
  43. A flock of Black-winged Stilts, made up of adults and juveniles.
    Black-winged Stilt
  44. Adult Whiskered Tern. Moulting into winter plumage.
    Whiskered Tern
  45. 9
    I was watching it hover from inside the car, and it flew past, coming toward me.
    Black-winged Kite
  46. A Black-winged Kite raising young. Raising three chicks takes a lot of rats.
    Black-winged Kite
  47. Among the Gallinago snipe, Common Snipe are the most numerous.
    Common Snipe
  48. An adult male Red Collared Dove (right) and a juvenile female.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  49. There was also one Chinese Pond Heron together with the Javan Pond Herons, but it didn't show itself much.
    Chinese Pond Heron
  50. A Javan Pond Heron that had been on the irrigation channel was startled by a truck and perched on a branch.
    Javan Pond Heron
  51. There are three Javan Pond Herons. They use the channels and the rice paddies.
    Javan Pond Heron
  52. At first glance you might think this Red Collared Dove is a female, but it is a juvenile male.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  53. Juvenile male Red Collared Dove.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  54. 10
    On my way home from work I spotted a Chinese Pond Heron.
    Chinese Pond Heron
  55. 11
    First-winter Eastern Yellow Wagtail.
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  56. First-winter male White-faced Wagtail.
    White Wagtail
  57. A lone juvenile Whiskered Tern.
    Whiskered Tern
  58. 13
    A kettle of several tens of birds formed at low altitude. Things seem quite different here from Ishigaki-jima.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  59. Grey-faced Buzzard photographed from farmland. Miyako-jima has no hills, so kettles of raptors could be watched from farmland and residential areas alike.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  60. Adult Grey-streaked Flycatcher. An individual with no wariness — it didn't flee even when vehicles passed close by.
    Grey-streaked Flycatcher
  61. First-winter male Blue-and-white Flycatcher.
    Blue-and-white Flycatcher
  62. 14
    A Grey-faced Buzzard circling with a farm in the background.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  63. A male Grey-faced Buzzard. Thought to be second-winter.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  64. I missed the peak hours, but I did manage to see kettles of several dozen raptors a number of times. ^^
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  65. A small flock of about ten Red-throated Pipits arrived. One or two Buff-bellied Pipits appeared to be mixed in, but I couldn't get a photo.
    Red-throated Pipit
  66. A flock of several Dusky Warblers arrived together. Dusky Warblers that have just come through tend to move around in small groups in paddy-field habitat like this, but they gradually disperse and begin establishing winter territories centred on scattered scrub.
    Arctic Warbler
  67. An adult Pacific Golden Plover. In the process of moulting into winter plumage.
    Pacific Golden Plover
  68. 15
    Gray-faced Buzzard, juvenile.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  69. Same individual as above.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  70. Gray-faced Buzzard, male. Probably second-winter.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  71. First-winter Eastern Yellow Wagtail — when it popped into my binoculars I was startled for a moment, thinking it was some unfamiliar warbler.
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  72. A juvenile Pin-tailed Snipe. This might turn out to be my last Pin-tailed Snipe of the season.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  73. At this time of year, almost all the snipe on Ishigaki Island are Common Snipe.
    Common Snipe
  74. A Swinhoe's Snipe well advanced in its moult into winter plumage.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  75. Common Greenshank in winter plumage. Only a few remaining here as well.
    Common Greenshank
  76. Pacific Golden Plover juvenile. Both juveniles and adults are present on the island, but all five birds in this flock were juveniles.
    Pacific Golden Plover
  77. Wood Sandpiper in winter plumage. A few individuals are still lingering.
    Marsh Sandpiper
  78. Male Mandarin Duck. It's in eclipse plumage, so it doesn't look very Mandarin-like.
    Mandarin Duck
  79. Common Snipe juvenile.
    Common Snipe
  80. The all-important P10 of a Kamchatka Leaf Warbler is visible!!
    Japanese Leaf Warbler
  81. A very close encounter with a Kamchatka Leaf Warbler. An unusually unwary individual.
    Japanese Leaf Warbler
  82. P10, another useful identification clue, can also be confirmed here.
    Japanese Leaf Warbler
  83. 16
    Swinhoe's Snipe first-winter and Greater Painted-snipe adult male.
    Greater Painted-snipe
  84. Also a Common Snipe juvenile.
    Common Snipe
  85. Swinhoe's Snipe juvenile. This individual's moult is more advanced than the one above.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  86. Little Ringed Plover.
    Little Ringed Plover
  87. Red-necked Stint.
    Red-necked Stint
  88. Long-toed Stint.
    Long-toed Stint
  89. First-winter Dunlin.
    Dunlin
  90. Female White-faced Wagtail. First-winter plumage.
    White Wagtail
  91. First-winter Wood Sandpiper.
    Wood Sandpiper
  92. First-winter Common Redshank.
    Common Redshank
  93. Swinhoe's Snipe first-winter.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  94. 17
    An adult as well. In the process of moulting into winter plumage.
    Whiskered Tern
  95. Adult Whiskered Tern in the process of moulting into winter plumage.
    Whiskered Tern
  96. A female Tufted Duck arrived alone. From here numbers will build steadily, with several hundred wintering on the reservoir.
    Tufted Duck
  97. Eastern Yellow Wagtail, adult in winter plumage.
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  98. Eastern Yellow Wagtail, first-winter plumage.
    Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  99. Green Sandpiper in winter plumage.
    Green Sandpiper
  100. Black-winged Stilt, female, first-winter plumage.
    Black-winged Stilt
  101. Black-winged Stilt, adult male.
    Black-winged Stilt
  102. Common Sandpiper keeps a low profile and there are few chances to observe or photograph it. It doesn't form flocks, but the population is reasonably present.
    Common Sandpiper
  103. Also a Common Snipe juvenile. A small flock of a few birds is in the paddy fields around the island.
    Common Snipe
  104. Common Teal juvenile, associating with the Garganey.
    Eurasian Teal
  105. Garganey, juvenile male. Fairly approachable.
    Garganey
  106. Common Snipe, juvenile.
    Common Snipe
  107. A Common Snipe that refused to come out from behind the grass.
    Common Snipe
  108. 18
    A Pin-tailed Snipe in winter plumage — a completely different impression from juvenile plumage or late summer plumage of adults.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  109. Ultimate reward time. The tail feathers of Pin-tailed Snipe are rarely seen, but all the staking out paid off. It's showing off those needle-thin tail feathers as if to say, take that. Same individual as above.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  110. Reward time. The primaries are still old feathers; some of the primary coverts appear to have already moulted. Same individual as above.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  111. Behold!! The splendid appearance of this adult Pin-tailed Snipe cloaked in winter plumage!!
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  112. The Pin-tailed Snipe caught a small earthworm-like creature. Same individual as above.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  113. A Pin-tailed Snipe scratching its head. Displaying an otherworldly level of adorableness. Same individual as above.
    Pin-tailed Snipe
  114. Swinhoe's Snipe juvenile. A couple of first-winter feathers have come in. Quite a late moult for Swinhoe's Snipe.
    Swinhoe's Snipe
  115. 20
    A juvenile Ruff. The autumn passage peak for Ruff this season was around mid-September, but this individual showed up more than a month late.
    Ruff
  116. 21
    A soaking-wet Crested Serpent Eagle.
    Crested Serpent Eagle
  117. A male Pale-backed Pigeon. Looking worn out after a spell of rough weather.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  118. This is the female Pale-backed Pigeon. She was feeding on fallen rice grains in a paddy field.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  119. A wintering Common Kestrel. Soaked to the skin in the rain.
    Common Kestrel
  120. The Pale-backed Pigeons were moving around together with Oriental Turtle Doves.
    Ryukyu Green Pigeon
  121. A wintering Eurasian Coot and a resident Common Moorhen feeding together peaceably on the pond.
    Eurasian Coot
  122. Little Grebe have also arrived to overwinter.
    Little Grebe
  123. 23
    The first White Wagtail of the season was of the subspecies leucopsis. Every year, leucopsis is the first to arrive.
    White Wagtail
  124. A completely unwariness Hen Harrier juvenile. It was an extremely aggressive hunter, and the upper surface of its flight feathers was stained with mud.
    Hen Harrier
  125. It was stooping and harassing a Common Pheasant.
    Hen Harrier
  126. While the Hen Harrier was quartering the area, a parent and juvenile Black-winged Kite — the ones that hold this paddy as their territory — scrambled into the air. The bird above is the juvenile, the one below the adult.
    Black-winged Kite
  127. A female Siberian Stonechat. Birds have turned up at several sites across the island.
    Siberian Stonechat
  128. Every time the Hen Harrier swept low over the paddies, the waders and small birds panicked. The Purple Swamphen scrambled into the undergrowth in a hurry too.
    Hen Harrier
  129. A Hen Harrier hovering with its eye on something.
    Hen Harrier
  130. Also a juvenile.
    Red-rumped Swallow
  131. Juvenile Red-rumped Swallow. A flock of around ten birds was flying around the paddies.
    Red-rumped Swallow
  132. A Garganey among a flock of Common Teal.
    Garganey
  133. Two Greater White-fronted Geese arrived — the first of the season.
    Greater White-fronted Goose
  134. A partially leucistic juvenile Common Moorhen.
    Common Moorhen
  135. 24
    A Javan Pond Heron that has been present for three months. It will likely stay on through the winter.
    Javan Pond Heron
  136. Common Teal are now being seen regularly in paddies and settling ponds.
    Eurasian Teal
  137. While searching for Paddyfield Pipit, a crake appeared. The encounter lasted only a moment. ^^;
    Brown-cheeked Rail
  138. A Common Snipe in the undergrowth. All the snipe I found that day were Common Snipe, but with the rice and grass growing tall they are hard to pick out.
    Common Snipe
  139. The temperature was not high, but it was panting — apparently having just arrived.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  140. Paddyfield Pipit seen again this season.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  141. The Paddyfield Pipit, the most beautiful of the Anthus pipits, stands out well even from a distance.
    Buff-bellied Pipit
  142. A juvenile male Northern Shoveler.
    Northern Shoveler
  143. A juvenile female Northern Shoveler.
    Northern Shoveler
  144. 25
    It came down onto the tidal flat and seemed to be going after crabs. The Collared Kingfisher on Okinawa Island fed exclusively on crabs, but the individual on Ishigaki Island was also eating what appeared to be hermit crabs in addition to crabs.
    Collared Kingfisher
  145. An adult Collared Kingfisher with a beautiful vivid-blue back. It appears to be in late summer plumage, so if it stays for a while I may get to see it in winter plumage.
    Collared Kingfisher
  146. The Collared Kingfisher's underparts are pure white and the legs are black. The subspecies appears to be *T. c. collaris*, which is distributed in the Philippines and surrounding areas. The individuals that have wintered annually on Okinawa Island, Miyako Island, and in the past on Iriomote Island all look like the same subspecies.
    Collared Kingfisher
  147. Eastern Cattle Egrets now fully in non-breeding plumage. These and Great Egrets are what's in the paddies at the moment.
    Eastern Cattle Egret
  148. A flock of a dozen or so Common Redshanks is staying in the area.
    Common Redshank
  149. Little Ringed Plover, first-winter. The most common plover in the rice paddies.
    Little Ringed Plover
  150. Temminck's Stints are scarce, but some are also lingering.
    Temminck's Stint
  151. The Javan Pond Heron was feeding on dragonflies and grasshoppers around flocks of Eastern Cattle Egrets and Great Egrets.
    Javan Pond Heron
  152. 26
    After it disappeared into the undergrowth for a while, it reappeared at its usual spot to eat rice.
    Purple Swamphen
  153. A Purple Swamphen walking along a farm track toward me.
    Purple Swamphen
  154. 27
    Both adult and juvenile Crested Serpent Eagles are becoming easier to see.
    Crested Serpent Eagle
  155. Two Pied Avocets with zero wariness are staying in the area.
    Pied Avocet
  156. In the rice paddies, it was preying on what appeared to be soldier fly larvae. You'd need quite a large quantity of such tiny prey items.
    Black-faced Spoonbill
  157. Black-faced Spoonbills in the irrigation channel. They were catching juvenile Nile tilapia.
    Black-faced Spoonbill
  158. Juvenile male Northern Shoveler.
    Northern Shoveler
  159. Juvenile female Northern Shoveler.
    Northern Shoveler
  160. Adult male Northern Shoveler, moulting from eclipse into breeding plumage.
    Northern Shoveler
  161. Oriental Pratincole in winter plumage. Looks lonely on its own.
    Oriental Pratincole
  162. A male Grey-faced Buzzard calling as it was chased by two crows.
    Grey-faced Buzzard
  163. A Crested Serpent Eagle near my home.
    Crested Serpent Eagle
  164. 28
    It was plunging its bill into holes in the sandy beach and pulling out crustaceans to eat.
    Bar-tailed Godwit
  165. I confirmed a few Red-necked Stints.
    Red-necked Stint
  166. Kentish Plovers pair up during the breeding season, but in winter they live in flocks.
    Kentish Plover
  167. A Bar-tailed Godwit has been making an extended stay on the coast.
    Bar-tailed Godwit
  168. The Greater Sand Plover has moulted into winter plumage and is in overwintering mode.
    Greater Sand Plover
  169. Far Eastern Curlew adult.
    Far Eastern Curlew
  170. A Eurasian Curlew flying over the sea surface. Same individual as above.
    Eurasian Curlew
  171. Eurasian Curlew adult.
    Eurasian Curlew
  172. A juvenile Gray-tailed Tattler with a crab it had caught.
    Grey-tailed Tattler
  173. A Black-winged Stilt also caught a large caterpillar. It appears to be one found on taro leaves.
    Black-winged Stilt
  174. A Common Sandpiper juvenile is doing its best to swallow a large caterpillar.
    Common Sandpiper
  175. Female White Wagtail. A male was courting her.
    White Wagtail
  176. I counted nearly 30 snipe, but all were Common Snipe.
    Common Snipe
  177. Adult female Eurasian Wigeon.
    Eurasian Wigeon
  178. Shot with a handheld light. LED lights really do throw the colours off. Same individual as above.
    Japanese Scops Owl
  179. I visited the usual spot where Ryukyu Scops Owls breed, and sure enough one was there. I was also able to hear the well-known descending call: "Wok, wok, wok, woh."
    Japanese Scops Owl
  180. The right eye appears to be injured. Perhaps it was clipped by a passing vehicle at some point. Shot with a rental car's headlights. Again, the colours aren't accurate. Same individual as above.
    Japanese Scops Owl
  181. A Ryukyu Scops Owl that had come down to the ground. The Ryukyu Scops Owl's calls are more varied than those of the Ryukyu Scops Owl [Elegant Scops Owl] or Brown Hawk-Owl; this one was calling "Mew, mew, mew." It is the same as the `call recorded in January 2022 <https://shimasoba.com/blog/2018/>`_.
    Japanese Scops Owl
  182. 29
    Black-winged Kite, adult. Two birds, presumably a pair, perched on a power line. The individuals here have become used to cars and motorbikes passing by and no longer flush.
    Black-winged Kite
  183. White-browed Wagtails and Eastern Yellow Wagtails are roosting together in mixed groups. Juveniles are difficult to identify.
    Citrine Wagtail
  184. Little Egret, juvenile. Whether it's dirt or a colour morph, I'm not sure.
    Little Egret
  185. Brambling — my first shots of the season. Two birds were associating with Red-throated Pipits and others.
    Brambling
  186. Red-throated Pipits are increasing in number.
    Red-throated Pipit
  187. 30
    Black-winged Stilt, first-winter plumage.
    Black-winged Stilt
  188. Male Northern Shoveler, moulting from eclipse into breeding plumage.
    Northern Shoveler
  189. Juvenile female Northern Shoveler.
    Northern Shoveler
  190. Long-toed Stint numbers have dropped off considerably.
    Long-toed Stint
  191. Green Sandpiper, always on its own.
    Green Sandpiper
  192. The Eurasian Wigeon also arrived alone and was associating with Spot-billed Ducks.
    Eurasian Wigeon
  193. A single adult female Northern Pintail, non-breeding plumage.
    Northern Pintail
  194. Several raptors were in the area, and the birds — including the Cream-coloured Doves — looked unsettled.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  195. Two male Cream-coloured Doves. A female had also been present a few days earlier.
    Eurasian Collared Dove
  196. 31
    A Black-headed Bunting standing out prominently among a flock of Eurasian Tree Sparrows. It was constantly harassing them….
    Black-headed Bunting
  197. A male Brambling eating rice. It is mid-moult, transitioning from breeding to winter plumage.
    Brambling
  198. Garganey, Eurasian Teal, and Northern Shoveler also in flocks. On Ishigaki Island, the Garganey are passage birds, while the Eurasian Teal and Northern Shoveler are overwintering birds.
    Eurasian Teal
  199. A Common Snipe, alone in a drainage channel.
    Common Snipe
  200. Only a single Eurasian Spoonbill was mixed in with a flock of Black-faced Spoonbills.
    Eurasian Spoonbill
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