Western Yellow Wagtail or Russian Yellow Wagtail!!
Within a mixed flock of around 100 White Wagtails, Eastern Yellow Wagtails, and Red-throated Pipits, I found one individual that stood out from the rest.
Aside from being at a different stage of moult compared with the surrounding (Blyth's) Eastern Yellow Wagtails, the bird's bright blue-grey head, broad and long supercilium, white below the eye, and white throat suggest it could be Western Yellow Wagtail ( Motacilla flava beema ) or Russian Yellow Wagtail ( Motacilla flava flava ).
Incidentally, some taxonomic treatments regard Western Yellow Wagtail as a species separate from Eastern Yellow Wagtail, in which case Russian Yellow Wagtail would be a subspecies of Western Yellow Wagtail.
However, since this individual is in first-winter plumage, moult will need to progress a bit further before anything conclusive can be said. Picking out a bird like this from within a huge wagtail flock is its own kind of fun.
Within the White Wagtail flock, alongside the White Wagtails proper, there were also Taiwanese White Wagtails and White-faced White Wagtails.
An individual that looks distinctly odd — probably a Western Yellow Wagtail or an Eastern Yellow Wagtail. That said, there are cases where first-winter Citrine Wagtails moulting into summer plumage also show white below the eye.
Same individual as above. The bright blue-grey of the head and the white throat are striking.
Same individual as above, in the centre.
This one is a perfectly ordinary (Yellow-browed) Eastern Yellow Wagtail, first-winter.
Also a (Yellow-browed) Eastern Yellow Wagtail, first-winter. No Citrine Wagtails mixed in.
White Wagtail (ocularis), first-winter.
Also a White Wagtail (ocularis), first-winter.
A White Wagtail that caught my attention.
Also a White Wagtail.
White Wagtail (ocularis), first-winter.
White Wagtail (leucopsis), first-winter.
Around 20 Red-throated Pipits.
They tend to stay hidden in the grass like this, which makes observation tough.
Even when they come out onto the ridge, they're so far away…
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